Skin Cancer Exam

Step-By-Step Examination

It is recommended that everyone perform a full body examination once a month to note any new or changing lesions in the skin. Being aware of these changes may help you to find and diagnose cancerous or precancerous lesions.

The following guide can also be found on the Skin Cancer Foundation's official website.

Begin

What to Look For

Start by becoming familiar with your birthmarks, moles, and any other skin mark already on your skin.

Use ABCDE to remember what to look for:

Asymmetry: The shape of one half does not match the other half.

Border that is Irregular: The edges are often ragged, blurred, or notched in outline. The pigment may spread into the surrounding skin.

Color that is Uneven: Shades of black, brown, or tan may be present. Areas of white, gray, red, pink, or blue may also be seen.

Diameter:There is a change in size, usually an increase. Melanomas can be tiny but most are larger than the size of a pea.(>6mm or 1/4in)

Evolving: The mole has changed since your last exam.

Next

Step One

Examine your face, ears, neck, and scalp. You may want to use a comb or a hair dryer to thoroughly check your scalp.

Record observations here:
Next

Step Two

Check your hands, palms and backs, in between fingers and under the fingernails. Continue up your wrists to examine front and back of your forearms.

Record observations here:
Next

Step Three

Standing in front of a full length mirror, begin at the elbows and scan the upper arms. Examine the underarms as well.

Record observations here:
Next

Step Four

Look at the front and back of your body. Raise your arms and examine the left and right sides.

Record observations here:
Next

Step Five

With your back to the mirror, use a hand mirror to examine the neck and upper back. Check the backs of the upper arms.

Record observations here:
Next

Step Six

Using both mirrors, scan the lower back, buttocks, and backs of both legs.

Record observations here:
Next

Step Seven

Sitting down, prop one leg up at a time and examine genitals with hand mirror. Check front and sides of both legs, feet, toes and toenails.

Record observations here:
Finish

You have completed your exam. Record any unsual findings and exam again in one month.


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