Texas Paintbrush

Species page

Texas Paintbrush

Castilleja indivisa

Scrophulariaceae (Orobanchaceae) Orange Red

The annual Indian paintbrush is one of the signature wildflowers of Texas, and in large patches it is certainly one of the showiest. It is native to sandy prairies of the eastern part of the state but is now also commonly sown by the highway department on roadsides for its spring bloom. Each brilliant “paintbrush” is composed of many flowers, but much of the bright red you see is not on the flowers themselves but rather on bracts (each flower has a large red-tipped bract right below it, and the flower itself also has red at its tip). The picture with two different paintbrushes compares this species on the left with the prairie paintbrush, a perennial, on the right.

Seasonality

Flowering months

March April May June

Texas distribution

Region map

The highlighted regions reflect the historical distribution data preserved in the original collection.

Coastal Prairie East Texas Edwards Plateau North-Central Texas South Texas

Herbarium sheets

Specimen gallery

Open any specimen for a larger view of the herbarium sheet.