Indian Pipe

Species page

Indian Pipe

Monotropa uniflora

Monotropaceae White Yellow

Occasionally in rich woods of deep East Texas and northeastern Texas one will find this odd plant. The Indian pipe is not a fungus! It is a flowering plant, a wildflower, that isn’t green because it has no chlorophyll. Rather than producing its own food through photosynthesis (which requires green chlorophyll, water, sun, and air), it “steals” its nutrition from nearby trees through a complex connection by way of fungi in the soil. So, although Indian pipes are not fungi, they depend on them!

Seasonality

Flowering months

April May June July August September October

Texas distribution

Region map

The highlighted regions reflect the historical distribution data preserved in the original collection.

East Texas North-Central Texas

Herbarium sheets

Specimen gallery

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